Showing all posts tagged original-songs:

Original Song: When Reason Fades


What's the song about?

There was one day in 2015 when I’ve witnessed two moments, within a matter of hours, at the same location, that caused me to write down these words: "good people in a rotten world".

I was frustrated with people. I witnessed some people being kind and others being despicable when presented with very similar situations.

As the years went by, whenever I ran into situations that triggered this sort of thoughts and feelings, I wrote down additional words to those notes. Thoughts such as "why is she being nice to him?", "why are you being nice to me? What do you want?". We are so desensitized that we immediately assume no good act comes for free.

I knew those notes I took would eventually become lyrics to one of my songs. This is it. The song finally came out in November of 2020.

The Writing Process

Musically, the riff for the main verse ("humanity…"), which is also used as the clean intro to the song, was written maybe around 2010. The same goes for the bridge riff ("in return"). Those three parts always worked well together in my mind. They were written and played on a 6-string guitar (my black Ibanez seen on the video).

Around 2015, I was playing those riffs on my 7-string guitar (the white Schecter on the video), and started to write a heavy riff using the 7th string, which ended up becoming the chorus for the song ("in this world…"). A derivative riff came out of it, and became the rhythm played in the guitar solo mid-section. Still out of those two riffs I wrote the clean arpeggiated part played in the middle of the song.

I sat down to start record the song in April of 2020, wrote the actual lyrics and vocals a couple of months later, and finally finished it in November.

The Lyrics

Humanity never fails to disappoint and disrespect
When reason fades, I won’t let go,
And when you least expect
evil has settled in

Mendaciously, I lead you through
my vicious path, but you can’t see
The common sense is buried deep
and when you think I’m near
I’m backstabbing you

I return to foist darkness upon you
Unkindness incites my control
In return, I reward all my blind sheep
With nothingness, you deserve, now be gone

In this world, I see the faces of those who turn away
The elected pawns are savoring the pain
Can this be the norm we all live in?
What kind of human leads the humankind?

Why do I doubt the acts of good intent?
Inexcusable is the lack of virtue and care
Their soul tainted by their misdeeds
The teardrop, frozen by our coldness

Original Song: Home


I started writing this song in 2012, finished arrangement, lyrics and vocals in 2014, and finally recorded and released it in 2018. During that time period, I had many homes.

What's the song about?

This song is about my thoughts about what home is. Shortly after moving to the US almost two decades ago, whenever I was at the airport either entering or exiting the country, people would ask me "are you going to or coming from home?". I’d catch myself thinking, "is home where I was born and raised or to where I’ve migrated?".

In 2013, I’ve watched this great TED talk by Pico Iyer, "Where is Home?" and was glad to see I wasn’t alone having those thoughts. For a couple of years after that, I collected my own thoughts and turned them into the lyrics I wrote sometime in 2014.

The Writing Process

The writing process started back in 2012 when I was messing around with a cheap acoustic guitar that could barely stay tuned. The melody stuck with me. Months later, I turned the acoustic part into a riff played on the electric guitar and other riffs derived from it. I connected the parts together and did a simple recording to save the ideas. Here’s a video of what that sounded like:


Here’s another video messing with another riff, playing my old friend’s rare Ibanez John Petrucci signature guitar:


After thinking of some vocal melodies for the song in 2014, I wrote lyrics and finished the song’s arrangement.


The Lyrics

Home as I've known it
Through words unsaid
You must always return
Do they wait for you?

If I speak the language
If we look the same
If I was born here
Could I call it my home?

Can I feel at home
at a place, I don't own?
A residence, that is all
We live inside four walls

An address on the phone book
Houses get bought and sold
Your home travels with you
In your mind, your heart, your soul

But I try to find
A place where I'm not down

Home is that place where you're respected,
loved, and cared for
Regardless of what you have,
Of where you were born,
Of where you live

Could home be a state of mind?
Perception changes over time
The place where I can be myself
I can see myself
There is no place like home

Do you know where home is?
Do you know what is it?
Can you feel or see it?
Is it the place you go when you're no more?

The name I put on the mailbox
The pictures I hang on the wall
How well I'm known in the neighborhood
Is this the place where I belong?

'cause I cannot hide
What I feel from myself

Home is that place where you're respected,
loved, and cared for
Regardless of what you have,
Of where you were born,
Of where you live

Could home be a state of mind?
Perception changes over time
The place where I can be myself
I can see myself
There is no place like...

Home
Your home
My home

Do you talk like me?
Do you act like me?
If so, is this home?

Home
Your home
My own

Do you look like me?
Do you think like me?
If so, is this home?

In my life, I have been put aside
Now I want, I want that all left behind
My sorrows drowned in the past
My hopes are on the rise again

Through my eyes I know my heart has learned
Through my heart I feel my eyes have seen
In this place, this place I now stand
I think I may, I may have found my home

Original Song: The Stream and the Mountain


What's the song about?

This song is about dealing with negative thoughts and situations. It's about being patient.

The Writing Process

Most of my songs are built from some guitar riff I have. This song is an exception: I built it from lyrics.

As I was writing this blog post, I picked up a journal where I write down ideas. This journal offers "weekly challenges". To my surprise, the page I opened had the following challenge: "Today, when you feel a negative thought coming on, replace it with a positive one." Well, this is precisely how this song creation process started over a year ago!

At some point last year, I was feeling sad, with negative thoughts filling up my mind. It felt like a mountain of sorrow. But then, I thought of a how a constant small stream of water causes erosion. I ended up writing down this line: "May the stream of joy erode the mountain of sorrow".

A few months later, I either heard or read somewhere about the idea that when in darkness, we need to either create or reflect light.

Many meditation practitioners use the idea of the "blue sky" to find calm: it doesn't matter how dark the clouds are, the blue sky is always there.

Finally, earlier this year, I got really hooked on the show The Good Place. Towards the end of the show, one episode had one of characters say the following lines:

"Picture a wave. In the ocean. You can see it, measure it, its height, the way the sunlight refracts when it passes through. And it's there. And you can see it, you know what it is. It's a wave.

And then it crashes in the shore and it's gone. But the water is still there. The wave was just a different way for the water to be, for a little while. You know it's one conception of death for Buddhists: the wave returns to the ocean, where it came from and where it's supposed to be."
Last but not least, a few months ago (around May), I put together all of those thoughts and figured that they should go on an acoustic song, so I picked up my acoustic guitar and wrote the three main parts that have become the song.

Musical Influences

While not keeping any specific musical influences in mind, I know I like classical guitar and some folk songs, so I guess that's what I was somehow channeling here. I'd love to have the violin parts played on a real violin one day!

Writing the Vocals

The vocal melodies came up quite naturally once I had the guitar parts connected. I wanted to make sure the words were delivered clearly, because the message of the lyrics is the highlight of this song for me.

The Lyrics

The waves will form,
crash, transform
The water rejoins the ocean

Two ways to spread light
Create, reflect
Be the candle or be the mirror

May the stream of joy erode the mountain of sorrow
May this gentle breeze take the dead leaves away

Grow resilient as the branch or strong as the trunk
Behold uniqueness, the ancient trees

The sun is always out when covered by the dark clouds
Life goes on through its course at its own steady pace

Dream
Pursue
Live
Inspire

May the stream of joy erode the mountain of sorrow
May this gentle breeze take the dead leaves away
Let the wind clear the old misty memories
Plant the seed, let the trees flourish once again

Original Song: Blindfold

In this post I talk about the song Blindfold, the title track off Descent Into Madness’ 2012 EP.


What's the song about?

This song is about people who follow leaders blindly. Leaders could be nation leaders, politicians, religious leaders, or even parents.

The idea that people keep making rules and bending rules to their own self-interest, and the masses following those rules blindly, without challenging assumptions, always bugs me, much like the idea that people believe a "God-fearing man" is a good person. When a person is afraid of something or someone, does it mean the person is good? Not necessarily, I don’t think.

Some believe that everybody has a "mind's eye", but leaders gather their flock, and collectively puts on a blindfold on the group's mind's eye. But it goes down all the way to the individual, when a father forces his children to follow him by means of fear, instead of respect.

The Writing Process

The song was written rather quickly, but it took the band a while to play it live, and even more so to record it. When we started playing it live, though, it immediately became the band’s favorite live tune.

Here’s one live execution of this song:


Here’s also a video of me writing the solo. I’ve changed it a bit when I finally recorded it, but most of it came out of this version:


Musical Influences

The intro to this song is mainly the core notes of the first riff, played on a keyboard and using some weird sounds. The influence for that intro came to me from Angra’s song Winds of Destination.

There’s also one riff in Blindfold that many years after I wrote I sort of figured what could have inspired me: the intro riff on Arch Enemy’s Dead Eyes See No Future.

Other than those two things, I can’t really think of any specific musical influences that inspired the creation of this song.

Writing the Vocals

In order to come up with the vocal lines, I recorded it my own way, and then we worked on figuring out who was going to sing what. Eventually the band decided the first verse should be a tread of lines between Alex and I. I ended up not doing the chorus backing vocals in the studio version (which I used to do live).

The Lyrics

Preaching for the mass
Your attitude lies beyond comprehension
Teaching for the dumb mass
You lie, beyond comprehension

Making the rules, bending the rules
The Ivory Tower crumbles
One can only hope
For a better future without you

God-fearing man, synonymous with good man
Scared minds are easy to control

Father… inflicted fear, I'm your tyrant
Father… you are free will deprived

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where does it lead?

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where will I be?

God-fearing man, synonymous with good man
Scared minds are easy to control

Father… inflicted fear, I'm your tyrant
Father… you're free will denied

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where does it lead?

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where will I be

I, ambush, lie
Land of the free
I, ambush, lie

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where does it lead?

Blind collective mind's eye
Shielded from what's real
Led to a one-way road...
Where will I be?

Preaching for the mass
Your attitude lies beyond comprehension
Teaching for the dumb mass
You lie, beyond comprehension

Making the rules, bending the rules
The Ivory Tower crumbles
One can only hope
For a better future without you

Original Song: Song for Aline


I can’t even begin telling you how rewarding it is to write songs loaded with meaning. As I’ve been saying, recognizing recurring thoughts and feelings and putting it into songs has been like therapy to me.

I started writing Song for Aline back in October of 2014 and finished it a couple of months later, as I wanted to have it ready as a birthday gift for my daughter.

Recording it was kind of tricky as I didn’t have my regular gear with me, so I had to improvise, which meant using my iPhone to record the acoustic guitar and vocals, using my iPad to do some of the arrangement, and finishing it all off on my Mac (I normally use a PC where I have all of my stuff set up). Also, the acoustic guitar is a cheap one I use in Brazil, and its sound isn’t great. Despite the constraints, I think the result came out well.

The Writing Process

While visiting my daughter back in October of 2014 there was one morning when she was sleeping and I felt like picking up my acoustic guitar and writing a song. As I normally do, I caught it on video so I wouldn’t forget what and how I was playing (some of this footage was added to the "official" video for the song).

In the same sitting, I wrote the melody which became the lick played on the electric guitar. I also picked up a notepad and wrote words that became the lyrics for the song (the handwritten notes are shown later in this post).

In the following months, I kept refining the lyrics and the vocal lines I started to hear, and once I got to something I thought could work, I finally sat down to record the song. While recording I decided to also add some notes played on the keyboard in order to beef up the instrumental.

Musical Influences

I can’t think of any musical influences I had while putting together this song. It’s usually common for my influences to come to mind, but for this song that hasn’t happened. I’m curious to hear from other people what this song might sound like to them.

Writing the Guitar Solos

There are no guitar solos in this song. There’s a simple guitar lick I introduced in the middle of the song, which I originally thought would be played at the intro on the acoustic guitar, and there’s a small part where I’ve used some special processing as I wanted to have some room to put some voices and conversations from my personal files.

Writing the Lyrics

Most of the lyrics were written in that initial sitting: I wrote down what came to mind at that moment. Later, I just added a couple more sentences and switched words and moved them around to make it fit the vocal melodies.

Usually I write lyrics on my computer. This time, though, I wrote it with a stylus on my iPad. I do not like my handwriting, but for some reason I wanted this one to be done this way. It felt more organic (even though I was writing it on a screen!). Those initial thoughts and words can be seen right below...
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Writing the Vocals

After I’ve recorded a rough version of the song played on the acoustic guitar, I kept listening to it while driving around, and vocal melodies started shaping up in my mind. As some parts stuck to my brain, I recorded it on Evernote so I wouldn’t forget (and also so I could hear it to see if it was working). The recording shows the parts I had lyrics for, and also the parts where I didn’t have the words yet, but had a general idea as to what the melody lines should be (lots of mumbling there).

Next, I did a slightly better recording, done when I had more solid ideas for lyrics and vocals (but still, some mumbling here and there while I looked for the words I wanted)...

Writing the Keyboard Parts

The keyboard parts came up naturally as I recorded the acoustic guitar. I didn’t want anything complicated; just an extra layer to support the guitars and vocals.

What's the song about?

This song is all about my relationship with my daughter. While some things are clearly explained in the lyrics and video, other things may only make sense to myself, working as a reminder for things that are important to me.

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

My daughter had asked me to be with her at a father-daughter dance at school, so I was very joyful, beyond myself! I flew all the way from Sao Paulo, Brazil, to Houston, US, just for that. It was an unforgettable trip. We’ve had such a great time together, just the two of us. I just had to capture that feeling in a song.

The Video

Putting the video together was a lot of work, but at the same time, very enjoyable. It was a trip down memory lane. I wanted to capture the feeling around the time I wrote the song and mix it with thoughts and memories from all stages of Aline’s life up to that point. That means I’ve gone through thousands of pictures and hours of video footage.

While I have tons of digital pictures, I didn’t have much of her first 2 years, since those have been mindlessly hidden away from me. It was painful to know I didn’t have those pictures. Fortunately, I got copies of some of those from friends.

So many parents have the tendency to shoot tons of videos of their kids and never watch it. I’m the opposite, as I’m always going back and watching bits and pieces. And it’s great!

With so much visual material, I wanted to add everything to the video. The way I found to do this was by splitting up the screen in 4 pieces and cram as much material in it I could. It’s a video to be watched several times; each time paying attention to one section of the screen.

You may wonder what’s with the black portions in the video. The "full version" of the video is intended for personal-viewing only; for the public version, I’ve removed some pictures and footage.

During that visit in October, 2014, I’ve made some great pictures of Aline. So much so that I decided to get one of them tattooed. It was another way I thought to make those moments stick around forever.



What have I used in this production?

Acoustic Guitar
Schecter Guitar
iRig Keyboard
iRig Mic
Garage Band (iPad/Mac)
Sony Vegas
iPhone camera

The Lyrics

I have put you through such big changes
Then I wasn’t there, but you’ve pulled it through

You understood me
You knew it
And didn’t judge me
Even though I wasn’t there

I'll never forget those first 21 days
You gave me a scare when you were just so little
I'll always remember the first time I had you on my arms
I'll always remember you laying on my lap

Sleeping as I worked
Sweet oblivion
I’m so eager to see you grow
But can't see you go

I know I raise you for the world
But please don't forget me as I grow old
I'm sorry for each time I was too busy for you
You are my daughter, and you'll always be

Call me
I’ll walk, I’ll drive, I’ll get on a plane
And I’ll be there… for you!

A bright light told me I’d very be proud of you
I'm so delighted by you

We drifted apart
But now we’re pulled together
I miss being called dad
I need you around

I can see now why choosing is so hard
You can do anything you want!
I can’t help but see a better version of myself in you
Do you even realize how special you are?

Call me
I’ll walk, I’ll drive, I’ll get on a plane
And I’ll be there… for you!

A bright light told me I’d very be proud of you
I'm so delighted by you

I can see now why choosing is so hard
You can do anything you want!
I can’t help but see a better version of myself in you
Do you even realize how special you are?

Original Song: To Leave It Behind


There are those moments when you have to deal with waiting anxiously for something, while also having to deal with things that seem unbearable; things that at some point you just need to leave it behind...

What's the song about?

This song is about putting nagging thoughts out of my mind to help me cope with the frustration of having to wait for something I really need, but can’t do much else about it. I knew the wait was about to end and that I’d then learn to leave some heavy feelings behind.

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

I was still feeling sad and alone, but also very tired. It was a situation that took a lot out of me and the ones close to me. I just couldn’t wait to get passed that point in my life and move on to better things.

The Writing Process

This song was written back in early 2014, right after I finished Far Away. It came out of me sitting down with my acoustic guitar and playing whatever seemed to fit what I was a feeling.

Musical Influences

Much like what happened with Far Away, I wrote To Leave It Behind heavily influenced by Blaze Bailey’s Russian Holiday EP. With this song, though, I wanted to keep it acoustic-only (different than with Far Away, where I thought it’d be only acoustic and ended up adding quite a bit more to it).

Writing the Lyrics

The lyrics came out naturally based on the precise thoughts and feelings I had at that specific moment of my life.

Writing the Vocals

The vocals were sort of tricky for me. Singing in a song where it’s just my vocals and one acoustic guitar is sort of intimidating for me. I’m not that great of a singer, and what I had in mind was Blaze Bailey’s powerful, passionate vocals on this type of song, so how could I make this work?

I do believe the more songs I write and record, the better I’m getting at it, and while I’m sure a real singer would make this song sound a lot better, I’m quite happy with my results.

The Video

The video for this song has reminders for myself spread through it so that, while I wanted to get those things out of my system, I can still watch this and remember what I’ve been through and appreciate what I have now.

What have I used in this production?

Cordoba Acoustic Guitar
MXL condenser mic
FastPro audio interface
Mixcraft
Sony Vegas
iPhone camera

The Lyrics

It is an agonizing waiting game
Time slows down to a crawl
As we linger for a letter to arrive

We have waited like this before
But still it hurts unlike other times
Even knowing this is coming to an end

It was all for the Greater Good
Thoughts have been blurred by the distance
By every mile, by every trip I had to go on

Look at us, see how far we have come
Find the flaws and leave it behind
Let the shadows dissipate

It is an agonizing waiting game
But it is always good to know
That you will be there when I arrive

We have waited like this before
But still it hurts unlike other times
Even knowing this is now about to end

I wrote about our future
We hoped we were going to be together
But knew we'd have to be apart

It is now time to break that spell

Original Song: Far Away

People deal with certain thoughts and emotions in very specific ways. In my case, I decided writing songs is a very good way for me to keep my sanity. I wrote Far Away while charged with feelings and thoughts that were constantly present in my life at a certain point.

The Writing Process

This song was written in early 2014. At first it was only going to be an acoustic piece. The video below shows exactly how it was when I thought I was done writing it:


After recording one version like that and listening to it a couple of times, I started to hear some parts played on the electric guitar, as well as some orchestration. So I ended up adding some layers to the arrangement, drums, and a little melody on the guitars to lead me into the last section of the song.

All the parts played on the electric guitar were written totally based on what I wrote for on the classical guitar. I broke the chords down and split them up in ways to make it work with distortion. Some parts worked well with distortion, and the parts that didn’t I turned to the keyboards. That’s a technique I’ve learned watching John Petrucci’s Rock Discipline video so many years ago (excellent video, by the way). This is a short video of me playing a part once I figured how I wanted it to sound (I was very specific about playing it with upstrokes):


I also like how I ended up playing the main vocal line on the acoustic and electric guitar at the beginning of the song. I definitely didn’t think about doing that as I wrote the song originally.

Musical Influences

I believe this song came out as a direct influence of Blaze Bailey’s Russian Holiday EP. I like that album so much, with mostly his vocals and an acoustic guitar. Blaze puts so much passion into singing those songs that I felt really inspired to write something like that. Of course, it’s obvious I can’t sing like him, but I’m still happy with the results. To quote Willian Hung, "I already gave my best, and I have no regrets at all". 😃

My two most favorites off Blaze’s EP are the title track, Russian Holiday, and One More Step (this one I always listen to when I need an extra push to go on with my day. Wonderful song for me).

Writing the Drum Parts

The drums for this song are simple, but for me it was interesting finding something that worked in the 6/4 signature, and then turns into 4/4 (I think that’s it… I’m one of those musicians who write music but don’t know what they’re actually doing).

Writing the Bass

The bass lines were written borrowing melodies off the vocals and the main pieces I wrote on the acoustic guitar.
Writing the Guitar Solos

This song didn’t really ask for guitar solos. I only wrote a little melody over the transition into the final section of the song because I really heard something like that for the part.

Writing the Lyrics

The lyrics for this song are a representation of what I was going through at that moment. This is something I really started practicing in the last few years: whenever there are thoughts that keep coming back, that keep bothering me, I take them out of my head and turn them into lyrics.

It seems to help me recognizing the thoughts, getting them out of my mind, and turning them into music. Whenever I listen to the song, I remember how those thoughts affected me, what I was going through, and how I want to avoid it from happening again.
Writing the Vocals

The vocals were written in the same way I normally do: I record a basic version of the song and listen to it over and over again, until I start hearing the melodies in my head. I keep humming to the song non-sense lyrics until certain melodies stick, and then I write the words, and fit them into the vocal lines. I like how it came out in this song, as it does represent my mood at the time.

Writing the Keyboard Parts

So, everything in this song came out of the original pieces I wrote on the acoustic guitar. The vocal lines I came up with ended up also working out well for some of the pieces I played on the keyboards. I’ve created a mix with no vocals and no instruments other than the keyboards, and I think it sounds good. One day maybe I can get an orchestra to play it. 😃 You can listen to this mix below...


What's the song about?

This song is about how hard it is to be far away from somebody you love. The technology today enables us to stay in touch and feel like we’re so close, but yet, we’re so far away. This song is also about my reflections upon going from not caring if I was alone to really feeling the weight of being in solitude.

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

I was feeling sad and lonely. I was reflecting upon my life, the choices I’ve made, and as I mentioned above, I had to get those thoughts and feelings out of my system. I think the song came out in a way that it sounds pretty much the way I was feeling at the time.

The Video

Much like the lyrics and the instrumental represent well what my mood was as the song was being written, the video adds images to the words.
What have I used in this production?

Schecter Guitar
Cordoba Acoustic Guitar
BC Rich Bass
Roland VDrum
iRig Keyboard
MXL condenser mic
FastPro audio interface
Mixcraft
Sony Vegas
iPhone camera

The Lyrics

Words can barely describe the torments of loneliness
And I've once valued being here all by myself
What a waste of life have I been through?

Notes and words, bouncing off me
It resonates around me, illustrating my moments of solitude

No, I need peace of mind, in times of desperation

Don't leave again, we should always stay side by side
In the best times of my life, I had you there by my side
And now I can only think it's so hard to let you go

Why must we cry for the morning that has not come
We can't deny the feeling that surrounds us

I've been sitting here alone
Watching you
So close and yet so far away, so far away

Don't leave again, we should always stay side by side
In the best times of my life, I had you there by my side
And now I can only think, it's so hard to let you go
I'm sitting here alone
Watching you
So close and yet so far away, so far away



Original Song: Reconnect


As a longtime time fan of the likes of Yngwie J. Malmsteen, Steve Vai, Joe Satriani, etc, I’ve always wanted to write an instrumental song, but never actually got around to it. Until sometime back in 2010...

The Writing Process
I started writing this song, Reconnect, back in 2010. The first thing that came out was the main guitar melody. All other parts came out of that. Fast forward to July, 2013, I finally had the time and everything I needed to finish arranging the song and record it.

When I wrote the melody I didn’t think at all what the rhythm guitar would sound like. When finally arranging the song, I started hearing in my head what the backing track music should sound like, and the song started to take shape.

The way I had it written, the melodies and parts were already chained together, so finishing the song’s arrangement was mostly a matter of figuring out what other pieces I may wanted to add to it. Once it was clear what the song was about, then it was clear what the missing pieces were: guest guitar leads by some longtime friends of mine.

While all the main parts were written based on the melody first, the part that starts at 2’30" was the other way around; I wrote the rhythm part and really liked the progression, and as I was arranging the song, I came up with the lick that goes over that part, and I thought it worked out as the perfect link between Andre’s solo, mine, and Milton’s.

The last section of the song I decided to start on the keyboard, and then transition into all instruments (with the riff as originally written). The idea of that part was to have this cyclical feel to it, giving the meaning of "what goes around, comes around", which sums up the overall meaning of this song.

Musical Influences

As I mentioned earlier, I’ve always been a fan of instrumental artists. While I didn’t have any of them in mind as I was writing this song, I knew I wanted something that had a catchy hook melody (similar to my favorite Satriani tunes), and maybe one or two shredding solos (similar to Malmsteen).

Writing the Drum Parts

The drums parts came out of what I heard in my head as I listened to the guitar tracks. When I sat behind the drums I just started playing it the way I was feeling it, and it came together real quick.

I think the trickiest parts were the ones where I had to keep the double kicks going for several measures (since my drum skills aren’t there yet), and the final section, with its specific time signature, which took me a few attempts to find something I liked.

Overall, I think this is my best drum work so far.

Writing the Bass

The bass lines either followed the guitar melodies or the rhythms. I know that bass playing is still my weakest, because I’m still not getting in a bass player mindset, so I still approach it as a guitarist.

Writing the Guitar Solos

After arranging the entire song, I made sure to have spots for solos for myself and both my friends Andre and Milton. I’ve sent them an raw mix, told them where they should put a solo on, and let them go at it. They wrote their leads, recorded, and send it over to me.

Andre was my guitar partner at my main teenage band back then. It had been almost 20 years since the last time we had recorded something together! He was the one helped me take my guitar skill up to the next level all those years ago. When he sent me his solo, I really felt like harmonizing it so we could be seeing playing the same part together on the video. Blast from the past!

My friendship with Milton also goes back 20 years, and we've shared lots of musical inspirations and recording tips over the years. We’ve always talked about collaborating on some song together, but actually done it, so this time I just had to make it happen. Having him lay a solo on this special track was great!

My solo in between the two: it was meant to be a musical connection between these two good friends of mine.

Writing the Lyrics

Wait, it’s an instrumental song, isn’t it?

Glad you asked. Yes, it is an instrumental song, but I wanted to drop in some spoken words in the middle of the song in order to add to the meaning of this track. I knew the song should be called Reconnect, so I looked up the definition of the word, and that’s what I used in the song.

Writing the Vocals

Yes, I know, there’s nobody singing here. But again, I needed some spoken words, so there you go.

My original thought was to have my wife say the words, since she was the main sparkle for this song to be written. But she doesn’t feel comfortable with speaking English (yet…), so I ended up doing it myself.

Writing the Keyboard Parts

I thought it’d be a good idea to play an intro to the song on the keyboards, based on the main guitar melody.

As mentioned earlier, I also like the keyboard part that works as a transition into the last section of the song. That one was little trickier for me, since keyboard playing is also not my forte at the moment.

What's the song about?

The song is about reconnecting with people who are important in my life, as well as emotions that I had somehow buried inside of me. Both people and emotions tend to come and go. Sometimes you end up not seeing somebody you really like for a long, long time (for a variety of reasons), and when you get together again, it is as if nothing has changed… it just feels right. The connection is there.

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

I had just reconnected with somebody really important in my life. Somebody I hadn’t seen in years. At the first chance sitting alone by myself, I picked up my guitar and started playing whatever came to mind (and hands). Pretty much the entire song was written at that moment.

The Video

The video of this song, as it’s always the case in my videos, shows me playing the instruments and singing (because that’s my favorite type of music video, where I get to see the band playing). Also following my style, I add several things that only myself and a couple of close people may understand the meaning.

Spread through the video, there are little inserts showing me, sitting by myself, writing the song (I like capturing songwriting in video, as it makes it easier for me to relearn what I wrote).

Milton’s playing was recorded by himself and sent over to me, whereas Andre’s I’ve captured over a Skype call.

What have I used in this production?

Schecter Guitar
BC Rich Bass
Roland VDrum
iRig Keyboard
MXL condenser mic
FastPro audio interface
Mixcraft
Sony Vegas
iPhone camera

I really need to point out how great it was to have Andre also giving me some recording and production tips. I’m really no sound engineer, and I just know the bare minimum: I plug stuff in, and hit the red button.

Andre heard a couple of raw mixes, and gave me some simple, valuable tips on how I could improve the sound of my recording, and I believe the final result shows a lot of improvements when compared to my previous recordings.

The Lyrics

Reconnect: Re-establish a bond of communication or emotion...



Original Song: Perpetual Marks


The Writing Process

Perpetual Mark is a song created with parts written at different times in my life. The arpeggiated clean part played on the acoustic guitar at the end of the song was written sometime back in 94. When I revisited that part in 2013, I thought of turning its melody into something I could play on the electric guitar, and that’s what we hear in the song intro.

The heavy slow part in the first section of the song was written back in 2008, and it gives the idea of what I was feeling at the time; I was depressed, hence the lyrics in that part ("how I wish mistakes could be undone…"). My life was dragging, and that riff gives me that feel.

The part that follows was written on that same day. It is a little faster paced, and I played it on the guitar feeling like "I have to keep going!". The lyrics were written four years later matched the original intention: "if we are to follow what we feel, who’s to blame us?...".

The chorus and remaining parts of the song were written in 2013, when I finally sat down to arrange the song. The parts were built on top of the main chord progression written for the "slow heavy" section; I worked so I’d have a section for a "calmer" guitar solo, then a chorus, into which I’ve added a simple guitar lick on top of it, and then I sped up the part, turned the guitar lick into a keyboard lick, and then added a faster guitar solo.

Musical Influences

Some friends heard the song and said that the slow section sounded somewhat like Candlemass; I certainly like the reference, even though I wasn’t thinking about it during writing. I can’t really thinking of having any specific musical influence when I was writing this song on the guitar.

Writing the Drum Parts

As I started playing drums to a backing track, I guess I wanted the slow heavy part on the first section to have simple heavy drums, maybe reminiscent of some of the work Bill Ward did on Black Sabbath. For the other sections, I just tried to throw in some simple double-bass patterns, fitting what I could play at the time.

Writing the Bass

The bass lines were written to follow the main guitar lines. One of these days, I need to work on improving my bass playing!

Writing the Guitar Solo

Once the arrangement for the song was done, I figured I wanted two guitar solos: one on a slow part and one of a fast part. Following the way I normally write solos, I jammed to the backing track until I had some lines that stuck around. At some point, I was consistently playing some lines over and over, and had a general direction I wanted for the other pieces, so it was time to record it!

When recording, I did not want to go through the same hassle I did with Looking For You (having to relearn the recorded solo, which I had mostly improvised, then shoot the video, and finally syncing it up with the recording). This time around, I shot the video as I was recording, which I did in three takes: one take for each solo section.

I'm happy with how the leads came out: it has some catchy lines, and a good melody that closes both lead sections.

Writing the Lyrics

The lyrics were all written in 2013, shortly after the arrangement for the song was done, and they encompass both what I was feeling when I wrote parts of the song in 2008, as well as when I wrote the remaining parts in 2013.

The recurring idea that I can’t undo mistakes always comes to my mind, along with the sometimes dreaded feeling that those mistakes will follow me for life. Fortunately, there are also good things that’ll come along and stick around. As I go about learning from my own experiences, I’m always trying hard to filter what I bring back from the past, often whether I should I get the blame for doing things I believe to be right.

Writing the Vocals

I had some lyrics by the time I started writing vocals for this song, but not enough for the whole thing. For the parts I had lyrics for, I just tried to find melodies for the words I had, whereas for the parts I didn’t have anything I just mumbled sounds until I found the melodies, and then I tried to find the words that fit the melody in a way that also made sense with the overall meaning of the song.

For the record, when I’m working on writing vocals for a song, I listen to the backing track a lot as I drive, and then I start to sing incomprehensible words, looking for the right sounds. That’s got sound weird/funny to the people I drive by. By the way, the video for this song shows some scenes of me singing as I drive around.

Writing the Keyboard Parts

Most keyboard parts were put in place in order to add some atmosphere to the slower sections of the song. When the song changes to a faster beat, I was planning on keeping the guitar lick that’s played throughout the choruses, but decided to beef up the lick by playing it on the keyboard as well, and thought that worked much better.

What's the song about?

Things, experiences, people… they come into our life and put a permanent mark on it. Wrongs and rights that make what we are. How great would it be If we could selectively erase some of those from our lives, keeping around only what makes us feel good?

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

As I mentioned before, when I was writing the heavy slow sections of the song, I was feeling depressed, sad about how my life was at that point, back in 2008. When writing the remaining parts, my life had gotten sort of back on track, and I think that comes through in how they all sound.

The Spoken Parts

In the first half of the song, one can hear some spoken words in what may sound like an odd language to you; that is my wife repeating the words I’m singing, but in Portuguese (that can also be seen in the video).

The Video

The video starts off with a photo from a Beach. I took that photo when I was in Barra Grande, Bahia (Brazil) back in December, 2011. Sitting at that place for a couple of days has helped me clear up my thoughts and figure out what I needed to do with my life.

The video then goes on with me playing through the song, recording all the different parts. Occasionally we see some more footage of my personal videos; suffice it to say that each one of those pieces have a special meaning for me.

There are also some shots that show me driving around and singing. Like I said before, that’s usually how most of my vocal lines are create.

A final note about the video: did you notice the pop filter facing the wrong way? That has happened only when I was shooting the video: it was positioned properly when I actually recorded vocals. :)



What have I used in this production?

Schecter Guitar
BC Rich Bass
Roland VDrum
iRig Keyboard
MXL condenser mic
FastPro audio interface
Mixcraft
Sony Vegas
iPhone camera

The Lyrics

How I wish mistakes could be undone
But everything happens for a reason
How do we find out what the reason was?
How do we know if it was right or wrong?

If we are to follow what we feel
who's to blame us?
…and we are to follow what we know
who's to blame us?
If we are to follow what we've learned
who's to blame us?
…and we are to follow what we dream
who's to blame us?

Living ghosts that will haunt us for life
Memories carved into our story
Remembrance engraved on our skin
Perpetual marks meant to never go away

I hear the voices inside your head
Tuned into unwanted frequencies
Spoken out loud, menace, comfort
Evolving souls… and wicked ones

How I wish mistakes could be undone
But everything happens for a reason

For what happened in the past
Can we choose what we bring back?

Original Song: Looking For You


Writing songs for many years, I had always written about certain subjects or feelings I had towards them. That was my main source of inspiration. I had never written music either dedicated to or inspired by someone. Lack of support always drove me away from doing so (so much so that I gave up making and playing music for a certain period of time in my life). As I said on a Facebook post: "If your better half is a musician who has never written a song for you, there's a very good chance you're doing something really wrong."

But things changed sometime back in 2012, when I finally had a good reason to write a song for someone special. Someone who cared. Someone who was there when I first started playing guitar more seriously.

The Writing Process

I first wrote one piece on the acoustic guitar that ended up as the song's intro and main verses, and then I wrote an arpeggiated lick that ended up being the ending section of the song (buy played on the electric guitar).

Armed with what I had that far, I sat down one morning, wrote some lyrics, wrote three more riffs on the guitar that would work as verse, bridge, and chorus, wrote the vocal lines and a small guitar melody to go along the chorus, and the song was done; all of that took just a couple of hours!

This process was somewhat different from the other songs I wrote previously: mostly because I used to mainly think from a guitarist's point of view, so it was all about making the riffs the most fun to play. As I was writing Looking For You, I focused on the song as a whole, and ended up not spending too much time trying to make the riffs sound more complicated than they needed to be.

In that same afternoon, I sat down and recorded the song: first a guide track with guitars, then drums, bass, rhythm guitar, lead guitar, and finally, the vocals.

Musical Influences

I didn't really have anything in mind as far as drawing inspiration from my musical influences. Once I finished writing the song, however, I noticed that it does resemble somewhat one of my main influences: Yngwie Malmsteen. Opening the song with an arpeggiated clean guitar, having simple riffs for bridge and chorus… those things remind me of some of Yngwie's stuff (songs such as Forever One, for instance). This influence also surfaces a little in the guitar solo I wrote.

Writing the Drum Parts

It had been just a couple of months since I got my drum kit. Most of my drumming experience came from playing Rock Band on the X-Box! When writing the drum parts for my song, I just tried to play the first thing that came to mind that my body could play, as I'm not really a drummer.

After jamming to the backing track for 30 minutes or so, I recorded the drums in two or three takes. I think it came out very spontaneous and organic, given my drum skills at the time.

Writing the Bass

Guitar is my main instrument, and I really like the drums, but bass guitar is something I still don't explore much. For this song, I just kept it simple and followed the rhythm guitar.

Prior to this, my only other experience playing bass had been helping out a friend's Yngwie Malmsteen cover band (which means, keep it simple and follow the guitar once in a while!). :)

Writing the Guitar Solo

If I remember correctly, I spent about an hour working on writing and recording the guitar solo for the song. I essentially played around for a little bit improvising over the backing track, and once I got some pieces I liked, I hit the record button. At that point I was sticking with the couple of pieces I liked, and then improvising the remaining bits.

I think I tried recording it three or four times, and then got one take I thought was a keeper. The next day, when I was shooting the video for the song, I had to learn what I recorded, as I wasn't completely sure. I think I got pretty close to it, but not 100%, and that shows a little bit in the video, as what I'm playing doesn't quite sync with what was recorded.

Writing the Lyrics

The lyrics were written relatively fast, as I pretty much wrote what I was thinking at that moment in regards to this special person I got back in my life. The lyrics talk about how much I needed to know how this person was doing (or if she was even still alive…), how music had played a part in keeping memories alive, how staying in touch was important, and how staying out of touch made us feel.

Writing the Vocals

With the lyrics written, I tried a first pass at the vocal lines, but they didn't stick; fortunately, the second pass worked for me. Singing isn't something easy for me to do, but I'm glad I can write vocal lines that somehow work well for my voice (or so I think!).

When creating the vocal lines, I used the FourTrack app on my iPhone. I recorded the main guitar on one track, and started to experiment with vocals on another, until I found what I thought worked best for me.


Whats the song about?

This song is about my search for somebody who I could never forget, but had gone on several years without knowing of her whereabouts.

What was I feeling as I was writing the song?

I was feeling happy for having found her. For so many years I thought I was never going to see her again, and I really felt bad. Finding her made me feel so well I had to immortalize that feeling in a song.

The Spoken Parts

We got back together, but would stay apart for a couple of months. She recorded a message for me on my phone, so I could listen to it when I was feeling lonely. I've spread bits and pieces of her message throughout the song, which made it even more special for me.

In the very ending (audio version only, not on the video, though), I’ve put most of the original vocal message, while the original raw recording of me writing some pieces in the acoustic guitar can be heard in the background.

The Video

I like music videos that mostly show the band playing, so when I shoot my videos I make sure to capture what I’d like to see. For this video I used a 720p camera, and Sony Vegas for the editing. I don’t know much about video editing, so I just try to have fun as I learn a thing or two in the editing software.

What have I used to record?

Schecter Guitar
BC Rich Bass
Roland VDrum
MXL condenser mic
FastPro audio interface
Mixcraft
Sony Vegas
Vado camera

The Lyrics

I've been looking for you
For a long, long time I didn't know of you
Endless assumptions
Not knowing if you were still alive

I wanted to know you were well
And I found out you still cared
I needed to know you were well
And I found I still cared

Communication and music lessen our pain
Communication breakdown inflames the anguish

One melody brings joy
Another brings longing for you
Mixed feelings for an uncertain future
A future together… and a future apart